Explain 'Fourier Transform' conceptually.

Explain 'Fourier Transform' conceptually.

Approach: Describe decomposing a function into its constituent frequencies.

A mathematical transform that decomposes a function (often a signal) into its constituent frequencies. It converts a signal from the time (or spatial) domain to the frequency domain.

Follow-up: What is the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)?

Key concepts: frequency domain, time domain, sine/cosine.